Collision domains

JasionoJasiono Member Posts: 896 ■■■■□□□□□□
Reading this book, I stumbled across my confusion again that haunted me in the past in regards to collision domains.

I know switches break up collision domains within broadcast domains.

Say that I have the following setup:

Switch A
Switch B
Switch C
Router 1
PC1
PC2

Router 1 is connected to Switch C
Switch C connects to Switch A and B
PC1 is connected to Switch A
PC2 is connected to Switch B

Does this mean I have 5 collision domains?

1 for the connection between the router and switch C
1 for the connection of switch C being connected to switch A
1 for the connection of switch C being connected to switch B
1 for the PC being connected to Switch A
1 for the PC being connected to Switch B

So basically, to my understanding now, is that each PORT on a SWITCH creates a collision domain. Is that a safe assumption?

Comments

  • d4nz1gd4nz1g Member Posts: 464
    Yes, each port on a switch is a collision domain.

    In theory, every shared medium (like a hub, for example) is a collision domain.

    Regarding to broadcast domains, each VLAN represents a broadcast domain since a broadcast is destined to every host connected to a given switch (or vlan). So in a switched environment, you will have a broadcast domain for each vlan.
  • JasionoJasiono Member Posts: 896 ■■■■□□□□□□
    Ok, so based off of what you said and searching further into it, finding out that routers also break up collision domains, I attached a diagram I quickly put together and came up with the following:

    24 Collision domains
    8 broadcast domains

    Is that correct?
  • d4nz1gd4nz1g Member Posts: 464
    20 collision domains, actually.
    The collision concept only exists in ethernet.
  • JasionoJasiono Member Posts: 896 ■■■■□□□□□□
    Ok so basically what is being said here is that if a router is connected to another router, only count that as a broadcast domain and not a collision domain because it's not connected to an ethernet port on a switch, yeah?

    That is where my confusion comes in.

    A switch to a router is a collision domain but a router to a router is not.

    Thanks for the time in explaining this to me, I really appreciate it.
  • tecnodog7tecnodog7 Member Posts: 129
    d4nz1g wrote: »
    20 collision domains, actually.
    The collision concept only exists in ethernet.

    Ok i counted wrong, yes it's 20 :P
  • JasionoJasiono Member Posts: 896 ■■■■□□□□□□
    Do you count a router connection to an ISP a broadcast domain?
  • theodoxatheodoxa Member Posts: 1,340 ■■■■□□□□□□
    tecnodog7 wrote: »
    Ok i counted wrong, yes it's 20 :P

    I'm counting 21.
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  • JasionoJasiono Member Posts: 896 ■■■■□□□□□□
    Circled in red is what I counted as a collision domain.
  • seigexseigex Member Posts: 105
    Jasiono wrote: »
    Circled in red is what I counted as a collision domain.


    Unless I'm missing something, bridges are L2, and separate collision domains. So it would be 21 by my count
  • JasionoJasiono Member Posts: 896 ■■■■□□□□□□
    Oh yeah, it IS 21 lol. I did mean to put in a hub instead.

    Ugh
  • tecnodog7tecnodog7 Member Posts: 129
    theodoxa wrote: »
    I'm counting 21.

    Damn you and your counting skills icon_sad.gif.

    Yes it is 21 since there's a Bridge in the middle which i mistook for a HUB. Doh!!!!!!!
  • sendalotsendalot Member Posts: 328
    Is your inter-switch connection on access or trunk mode?
  • JasionoJasiono Member Posts: 896 ■■■■□□□□□□
    I just did connections, nothing radical or fancy. There is nothing configured on anything.
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