CarlSaiyed wrote: » The first C "C. (ALE before implementing safeguard) - (ALE after implementing safeguard) - (annual cost of safeguard) = value to the company" I think it is this one because if your ALE is 50K before and 10K after and the measure costs 5K this is a good deal. 50K - 10k - 5K = 35K. This number is positive so it is a good investment.