DC and DNS Server

willhi1979

Hi all,

I have a pretty simple question. I've been watching the CBT Nuggets for the 293, and in the DNS 1 video, he said that sometimes companies put DNS Servers on DCs. He said they did it when they were using secure, active directory replication to minimize the replication traffic. Has anyone seen this in the real world? Would the DNS Replication traffic bog down the Domain Controller? Thanks!

Technito

It depends on the network. You will see this mostly in a Windows network that spans multiple sites with each site divided by WAN connections. And yes, running multiple services on any server will bog down the server. But when it comes to Active Directory Integrated DNS zones, the DNS service is installed on the Domain Controller. Most companies use clusters or some other type of fault tolerant technique to support this type of setup. I haven't seen the video, but he was probably basically explaining that companies use AD Integrated DNS zones because zone transfers are transferred through normal AD replication, which minimizes excessive bandwidth traversing WAN links. Also dynamic updates will be secure using these types of zones.

Mojo_666

Real world

Pretty much all Windows Domains will use AD intergrated zones, another reality is that most companies large enough to even edge toward the ammount of replication traffick that would cause an issue have enough bandwith to cope with any ammount of replication anyway...users copying power point presentations causes more of an issue for most companies.

But well configured site links and reasonable replication schedules are used anyway in most cases.

Devilsbane

Look into the difference between a Standard Primary zone and an Active Directory integrated zone.

Benefits of using AD integrated zones.
* Secure Transfers
* Replication is done through AD replication (which uses compression) rather than zone transfers
* A standard zone can only have 1 primary zones (all of the others must be secondary aka they are read only copies). With AD integrated you can have an infinite number of primary zones.
* I'm sure there are some more benefits, but none are coming to mind at the moment. Feel free to update the list.

Edit: To answer whether the replication bogs down the DC... DC's already do replication. This just adds some more to it and shouldn't be an issue. Even if it was, adding an extra DC or two to add more resources would be worth the costs in order to take advantage of the secure dynamic updates and the multiple primary zones.

willhi1979

Thanks all. I knew they used the same type of replication and the benefits of using it. I was just curious about running both on the same server from a performance standpoint and a security standpoint.

Mojo_666

willhi1979 wrote: »

Thanks all. I knew they used the same type of replication and the benefits of using it. I was just curious about running both on the same server from a performance standpoint and a security standpoint.

It is very common to have ADI Zones and a copy of another Zone as a secondary btw, I prefer this method over conditional forwarders when configuring trusts etc and I have been known to make that zone AD intergrated if I am happy I have all the records I need and that they will not change, but that is not very common at all.