LDP outbound Filtering

Ok, so I've setup filtering, and it was pretty easy. However, I'm having a hard time understanding the output of certain show commands. The only way I was able to tell that it was working properly was by capturing packets and making sure there was, or was not a label present.

For example:
Garrus#show mpls ldp bindings neighbor 192.168.23.2 det 
Advertisement spec:
	Prefix acl = prefixes; Peer acl = peers

  tib entry: 1.1.1.0/24, rev 11
  tib entry: 2.2.2.0/24, rev 16
	remote binding: tsr: 2.2.2.2:0, tag: imp-null
	Advert acl(s): Prefix acl prefixes; Peer acl peers
  tib entry: 3.3.3.0/24, rev 17
	remote binding: tsr: 2.2.2.2:0, tag: 16
	Advert acl(s): Prefix acl prefixes; Peer acl peers
  tib entry: 192.168.12.0/24, rev 18
	remote binding: tsr: 2.2.2.2:0, tag: imp-null
	Advert acl(s): Prefix acl prefixes; Peer acl peers
  tib entry: 192.168.23.0/24, rev 15

By looking at that, is there an easy way to tell which prefixes were filtered? Also, why does it even show up in the lfib if I'm filtering it?
Garrus#show mpls forwarding-table 
Local  Outgoing    Prefix            Bytes tag  Outgoing   Next Hop    
tag    tag or VC   or Tunnel Id      switched   interface              
16     Pop tag     2.2.2.0/24        0          Fa0/0      192.168.23.2 
17     Pop tag     192.168.12.0/24   0          Fa0/0      192.168.23.2 
18     Untagged    1.1.1.0/24        0          Fa0/0      192.168.23.2 

*EDIT*

Does it show up in the lfib because of it's ties with CEF? Because I can see in the CEF table that it's outgoing is untagged.
Garrus#show ip cef 1.1.1.0 255.255.255.0 det
1.1.1.0/24, version 15, epoch 0, cached adjacency 192.168.23.2
0 packets, 0 bytes
  tag information set
    local tag: 18
  via 192.168.23.2, FastEthernet0/0, 0 dependencies
    next hop 192.168.23.2, FastEthernet0/0
    valid cached adjacency
    tag rewrite with Fa0/0, 192.168.23.2, tags imposed: {}

Comments

  • networker050184networker050184 Mod Posts: 11,962 Mod
    What does your config look like?
    An expert is a man who has made all the mistakes which can be made.
  • burbankmarcburbankmarc Member Posts: 460
    What does your config look like?

    Well it's this lab:

    MPLS Label Filtering | MPLS

    I had to recreate it this morning, but now the filtering for 1.1.1.0/24 doesn't seem to work at all.
    Shepard#show running-config 
    Building configuration...
    
    Current configuration : 935 bytes
    !
    version 12.4
    service timestamps debug datetime msec
    service timestamps log datetime msec
    no service password-encryption
    !
    hostname Shepard
    !
    boot-start-marker
    boot-end-marker
    !
    !
    no aaa new-model
    memory-size iomem 5
    !
    !
    ip cef
    no ip domain lookup
    !
    !
    no mpls ldp advertise-labels
    mpls ldp advertise-labels for prefixes to peers
    !
    !
    !
    !
    !
    !
    !
    !
    !
    !
    !
    !
    !
    !
    !
    !
    ! 
    !
    !
    !
    !
    interface Loopback0
     ip address 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
     ip ospf network point-to-point
    !
    interface FastEthernet0/0
     ip address 192.168.12.1 255.255.255.0
     duplex auto
     speed auto
     mpls ip
    !
    router ospf 1
     log-adjacency-changes
     network 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255 area 0
    !
    no ip http server
    no ip http secure-server
    !
    !
    !
    !
    ip access-list standard peers
     permit any
    ip access-list standard prefixes
     deny   1.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
     permit any
    !
    !
    !
    control-plane
    !
    !
    !
    !
    !
    !
    !
    !
    !
    !
    line con 0
     exec-timeout 0 0
     logging synchronous
    line aux 0
    line vty 0 4
     login
    !
    !
    end       
    


    Mordin#show run
    Building configuration...
    
    Current configuration : 1030 bytes
    !
    version 12.4
    service timestamps debug datetime msec
    service timestamps log datetime msec
    no service password-encryption
    !
    hostname Mordin
    !
    boot-start-marker
    boot-end-marker
    !
    !
    no aaa new-model
    memory-size iomem 5
    !
    !
    ip cef
    no ip domain lookup
    !
    !
    no mpls ldp advertise-labels
    mpls ldp advertise-labels for prefixes to peers
    !
    !
    !
    !
    !
    !
    !
    !
    !
    !
    !
    !
    !
    !
    !
    !
    ! 
    !
    !
    !
    !
    interface Loopback0
     ip address 2.2.2.2 255.255.255.0
     ip ospf network point-to-point
    !
    interface FastEthernet0/0
     ip address 192.168.12.2 255.255.255.0
     duplex auto
     speed auto
     mpls ip
    !
    interface FastEthernet1/0
     ip address 192.168.23.2 255.255.255.0
     duplex auto
     speed auto
     mpls ip
    !
    router ospf 1
     log-adjacency-changes
     network 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255 area 0
    !
    no ip http server
    no ip http secure-server
    !
    !
    !         
    !
    ip access-list standard peers
     permit any
    ip access-list standard prefixes
     deny   192.168.23.0
     permit any
    !
    !
    !
    control-plane
    !
    !
    !
    !
    !
    !
    !
    !
    !
    !
    line con 0
     exec-timeout 0 0
     logging synchronous
    line aux 0
    line vty 0 4
     login
    !
    !
    end
    



    Garrus#sh run
    Building configuration...
    
    Current configuration : 929 bytes
    !
    version 12.4
    service timestamps debug datetime msec
    service timestamps log datetime msec
    no service password-encryption
    !
    hostname Garrus
    !
    boot-start-marker
    boot-end-marker
    !
    !
    no aaa new-model
    memory-size iomem 5
    !
    !
    ip cef
    no ip domain lookup
    !
    !
    no mpls ldp advertise-labels
    mpls ldp advertise-labels for prefixes to peers
    !
    !
    !
    !
    !
    !
    !
    !
    !
    !
    !
    !
    !
    !
    !
    !
    ! 
    !
    !
    !
    !
    interface Loopback0
     ip address 3.3.3.3 255.255.255.0
     ip ospf network point-to-point
    !
    interface FastEthernet0/0
     ip address 192.168.23.3 255.255.255.0
     duplex auto
     speed auto
     mpls ip
    !
    router ospf 1
     log-adjacency-changes
     network 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255 area 0
    !
    no ip http server
    no ip http secure-server
    !
    !
    !
    !
    ip access-list standard peers
     permit any
    ip access-list standard prefixes
     deny   192.168.23.0
     permit any
    !
    !
    !
    control-plane
    !
    !
    !
    !
    !
    !
    !
    !
    !
    !
    line con 0
     exec-timeout 0 0
     logging synchronous
    line aux 0
    line vty 0 4
     login
    !
    !
    end       
    
  • networker050184networker050184 Mod Posts: 11,962 Mod
    With the configuration you are using its going to still allocate local labels which is why its in the lfib.

    I'm not sure why its not working the second time though. Might try bouncing LDP.
    An expert is a man who has made all the mistakes which can be made.
  • burbankmarcburbankmarc Member Posts: 460
    With the configuration you are using its going to still allocate local labels which is why its in the lfib.

    I'm not sure why its not working the second time though. Might try bouncing LDP.

    Yeah, I have noticed that LDP is a little flaky in GNS3 with this IOS image. Sometimes LDP won't even come up at all until I bounce the router.

    Any way to remove a local label on a particular prefix?
  • networker050184networker050184 Mod Posts: 11,962 Mod
    An expert is a man who has made all the mistakes which can be made.
  • tomaifauchaitomaifauchai Member Posts: 301 ■■■□□□□□□□
    I've went through this lab today and afaik the outbound prefixes announcement filtering seem to work with the advertised-label command
    Shepard#sh mpls for
    Local  Outgoing    Prefix            Bytes tag  Outgoing   Next Hop
    tag    tag or VC   or Tunnel Id      switched   interface
    16     Pop tag     2.2.2.0/24        0          Fa0/0      192.168.12.2
    17     Untagged    192.168.23.0/24   0          Fa0/0      192.168.12.2
    18     17          3.3.3.0/24        0          Fa0/0      192.168.12.2
    
    Mordin#sh mpls for
    Local  Outgoing    Prefix            Bytes tag  Outgoing   Next Hop
    tag    tag or VC   or Tunnel Id      switched   interface
    16     Untagged    1.1.1.0/24        0          Fa0/0      192.168.12.1
    17     Pop tag     3.3.3.0/24        0          Fa1/0      192.168.23.3
    
    Garrus#sh mpls for
    Local  Outgoing    Prefix            Bytes tag  Outgoing   Next Hop
    tag    tag or VC   or Tunnel Id      switched   interface
    16     Pop tag     192.168.12.0/24   0          Fa0/0      192.168.23.2
    17     Untagged    1.1.1.0/24        0          Fa0/0      192.168.23.2
    18     Pop tag     2.2.2.0/24        0          Fa0/0      192.168.23.2
    Garrus#
    
    no mpls ldp advertise-labels
    mpls ldp advertise-labels for 1 to 2
    access-list 1 deny   1.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
    access-list 1 deny   192.168.23.0 0.0.0.255
    access-list 1 permit any
    access-list 2 permit any
    
    [B]Shepard#trace 3.3.3.3[/B]
    
    Type escape sequence to abort.
    Tracing the route to 3.3.3.3
    
      1 192.168.12.2 [MPLS: Label 17 Exp 0] 52 msec 56 msec 12 msec
      2 192.168.23.3 20 msec *  56 msec
    
    [B]Shepard#trace 192.168.23.3[/B]
    
    Type escape sequence to abort.
    Tracing the route to 192.168.23.3
    
      1 192.168.12.2 36 msec 16 msec 4 msec
      2 192.168.23.3 16 msec *  60 msec
    
    I got exactly the same as you regarding the outgoing advertised labels but the local assignment is still there. I think the lab fullfilments are correct though!

    Networker05084 seem to have given the solution for it, have you tried it ?
    Might going to sleep right now, so ill give a shot tomorrow :D
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