RHCE - EX300 / How configure user based security for Postfix

Hi all! I'm studying for the RHCE with the Jang book, and while I find it quite good, regarding Postfix I cannot understand a couple of things. For passing an RHCE exam, is needed to understand the following two objective:

- Postfix host based security [1]
- Postfix user based security [2]

While I can easily accomplish [1] with iptables, I cannot do [2] with what is inside the Jang's book, in particular, the access file is somewhat ignored from Postfix, using the steps inside it.
I've searched a lot for understanding how I can deny Postfix from a certain user, but I cannot understand why is not working. Has someone a simple checklist/list of steps to undestand?
Thanks!

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JoseJimenez

From my notes, what I have tried:

1. Host/IP based security:
vi /etc/postfix/access

1.2.3 REJECT
1.2.3.4 OK

postmap /etc/postfix/access
postconf -e smtpd_client_restrictions=check_client_access hash:/etc/postfix/access
service postfix restart

2. User based security:
vi /etc/postfix/sender_access

myfriend@example.com OK
junk@spam.com REJECT
marketing@ REJECT
theboss@ OK
deals.marketing.com REJECT
somedomain.com OK

postmap hash:/etc/postfix/sender_access
postconf -e smtpd_recipient_restrictions=check_sender_access hash:/etc/postfix/sender_access
service postfix restart

Restriction option

Applies to

smtpd_client_restrictions

client’s IP address or its hostname or both

smtpd_helo_restrictions

client’s HELO/EHLO argument
client’s IP address or hostname or both

smtpd_sender_restrictions

envelope sender
HELO/EHLO argument
client

smtpd_recipient_restrictions

envelope recipient(s)
envelope sender
HELO/EHLO argument
client IP address or hostname

ludiegu

JoseJimenez wrote: »

postmap hash:/etc/postfix/sender_accesspostconf -e smtpd_recipient_restrictions=check_sender_access hash:/etc/postfix/sender_accessservice postfix restart

Thanks for your reply, but it seems to doesn't work:

Jan 23 17:29:43 server postfix/master[12475]: warning: process /usr/libexec/postfix/smtpd pid 12485 exit status 1
Jan 23 17:29:43 server postfix/master[12475]: warning: /usr/libexec/postfix/smtpd: bad command startup -- throttling
Jan 23 17:30:43 server postfix/smtpd[12491]: fatal: parameter "smtpd_recipient_restrictions": specify at least one working instance of: check_relay_domains, reject_unauth_destination, reject, defer or defer_if_permit

JoseJimenez

did you create access file: /etc/postfix/sender_access ?

ludiegu

Yes I did:

cat /etc/postfix/sender_access
diego@    REJECT
mailer1@ REJECT

and here the main.cf

smtpd_recipient_restrictions=
 check_sender_access hash:/etc/postfix/sender_access