Examples in Real Life

I am going through these CCNA Security videos and some of the examples seem a tad bit extreme. You know, attacker somehow manages to get a device on a subnet on your network past the IPS/IDS, Cisco ASA and is able to sniff packets that are going to the file servers and launch a DoS attack. My question is how likely is this stuff happening or are the instructor just using worst case scenario?
Comments
I have yet to see it but wouldn't discredit it to some extent.
In a corporate network, as kohr-ah said, there could be a former employee holding a grudge, an undercover spy trying to steal all of your secrets, a curious script kiddy noob, or an unknown entity that's after your sensitive data. It's real. Not in the small networks maybe, but in the enterprise, absolutely. I think I read somewhere awhile back as of recently about half of internet traffic is made up by bots. Who knew?
In context, a PCI breach can cost a company millions of dollars and involve the FBI/DHS and other law enforcement. Cryptolocker is a great example. Last I checked, the average cost of a data breach was in the neighborhood of 250K.
There are several meta-reports about this, especially the Verizon Data Breach Reports: Verizon Data Breach Investigations Report | Verizon Enterprise Solutions
Here is Fire Eye's Real-World Assessment of Defense in Depth Report: http://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/fireeye-real-world-assessment.pdf