Hey guys,
So I'm putting proof of concept of the lab into the configs and I'm finding I'm unable to get the GLBP Virtual IP working in the AREA 0 backbone. I'm using the last subnet range of a /27. The inerfaces coming into the the twin 2821's are on the 172.16.10.0 and 172.16.10.4 subnets respectfully with the vritual being 10.28.
But I'm finding online that most people do Gateway Load Balanicng Protocol on a /24.
Now what I've been doing is adding each of the .252 ranges to vlans on each uplinks between the 3750G's and the 2821's and then the etherchannel between the 3750G's into thier own switchport access vlan groups for the routers and a vlan for the etherchannel.
However I'm wondering if I need to now just run the entire AREA 0 backbones connections on each individual port with a 'no switchport' and literally enter in the areas manually and change the Area 0 from a VLSM of a /27 on each uplink (.252) to just a .224 subnet range so all of the devices in the 172.16.10.0 /27 range can see the Virtual IP address.
I have OSPF AREA 0 set to '172.16.10. 0.0.0.31' so to me in my mind it should matter but manybe I'm not doing this correctly.
Like I'm thinking since I'm using VLSM and making them all use 255.255.255.252 ranges I think that's why it doesnt work, the question is how would I make it work for a 255.255.255.224 range? - my only theory is disabling the switchports so no vlans can be used on the 3750's and setting up the ip address manually to each port and instead of their current IE 172.16.10.9 255.255.255.252 associated to a vlan number they would be say "Gig1/0/1 - ip address 172.16.10.9 255.255.255.224" without a vlan association.
Does this makes sense, if so could someone provide enlightment for me.
Here is the config of one of the 2821's:
load-balancing Load balancing method
name Redundancy name
preempt Overthrow lower priority designated routers
priority Priority level
timers Adjust GLBP timers
weighting Gateway weighting and tracking
2821-VRRP-1(config-if)#^Z
2821-VRRP-1#wr
Building configuration...
[OK]
2821-VRRP-1#
*Oct 4 00:41:45.523: %SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
2821-VRRP-1#clear ip osp
2821-VRRP-1#clear ip ospf pro
2821-VRRP-1#clear ip ospf process
Reset ALL OSPF processes? [no]: y
2821-VRRP-1#
*Oct 4 00:42:18.459: %OSPF-5-ADJCHG: Process 1, Nbr 4.4.4.4 on GigabitEthernet0/0 from FULL to DOWN, Neighbor Down: Interface down or detached
*Oct 4 00:42:18.483: %OSPF-5-ADJCHG: Process 1, Nbr 4.4.4.4 on GigabitEthernet0/0 from LOADING to FULL, Loading Done
2821-VRRP-1#od
OSPF Router with ID (1.1.1.1) (Process ID 1)
Router Link States (Area 0)
Link ID ADV Router Age Seq# Checksum Link count
1.1.1.1 1.1.1.1 8 0x80000005 0x005C32 1
2.2.2.2 2.2.2.2 11 0x80000005 0x00AFDE 1
3.3.3.3 3.3.3.3 15 0x8000000C 0x00CDFF 2
4.4.4.4 4.4.4.4 1675 0x8000000A 0x00546A 2
Net Link States (Area 0)
Link ID ADV Router Age Seq# Checksum
172.16.10.2 3.3.3.3 15 0x80000004 0x00EF61
172.16.10.6 4.4.4.4 1891 0x80000001 0x009FAC
172.16.10.10 4.4.4.4 1675 0x80000007 0x00CF6A
2821-VRRP-1#
2821-VRRP-1#
2821-VRRP-1#
2821-VRRP-1#
2821-VRRP-1#ru
Building configuration...
Current configuration : 1600 bytes
!
version 12.4
service timestamps debug datetime msec
service timestamps log datetime msec
service password-encryption
!
hostname 2821-VRRP-1
!
boot-start-marker
boot-end-marker
!
logging message-counter syslog
!
no aaa new-model
!
dot11 syslog
ip source-route
!
!
ip cef
!
!
no ip domain lookup
no ipv6 cef
multilink bundle-name authenticated
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
voice-card 0
!
!
!
!
!
username trevor privilege 15 password 7 00071A150754
archive
log config
hidekeys
!
!
!
!
!
!
interface GigabitEthernet0/0
ip address 172.16.10.5 255.255.255.252
duplex auto
speed auto
glbp 1 ip 172.16.10.29
glbp 1 name GLBP-for-CORE-OSPF-AREA-O
!
interface GigabitEthernet0/1
ip address 192.168.115.32 255.255.255.192
duplex auto
speed auto
!
interface Serial0/0/0
no ip address
shutdown
!
interface Serial0/1/0
no ip address
shutdown
!
router ospf 1
router-id 1.1.1.1
log-adjacency-changes
network 172.16.10.0 0.0.0.31 area 0
!
ip forward-protocol nd
no ip http server
no ip http secure-server
!
!
!
!
!
!
control-plane
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
banner login ^C Username: trevor | Password: cisco | Enable: cisco ^C
alias exec i show ip inter br
alias exec p show protocols
alias exec o show ip ospf
alias exec od show ip ospf database
alias exec cd show cdp neighbors
alias exec st show spanning-tree
alias exec ru show running-config
!
line con 0
exec-timeout 0 0
logging synchronous
login local
line aux 0
line vty 0 4
exec-timeout 0 0
logging synchronous
login local
line vty 5 15
exec-timeout 0 0
logging synchronous
login local
!
scheduler allocate 20000 1000
end
2821-VRRP-1#
2821-VRRP-1#
2821-VRRP-1#
2821-VRRP-1#
2821-VRRP-1#
2821-VRRP-1#
2821-VRRP-1#od
OSPF Router with ID (1.1.1.1) (Process ID 1)
Router Link States (Area 0)
Link ID ADV Router Age Seq# Checksum Link count
1.1.1.1 1.1.1.1 1078 0x80000005 0x005C32 1
2.2.2.2 2.2.2.2 1081 0x80000005 0x00AFDE 1
3.3.3.3 3.3.3.3 1086 0x8000000C 0x00CDFF 2
4.4.4.4 4.4.4.4 732 0x8000000B 0x00526B 2
Net Link States (Area 0)
Link ID ADV Router Age Seq# Checksum
172.16.10.2 3.3.3.3 1086 0x80000004 0x00EF61
172.16.10.6 4.4.4.4 988 0x80000002 0x009DAD
172.16.10.10 4.4.4.4 732 0x80000008 0x00CD6B
2821-VRRP-1#cd
Capability Codes: R - Router, T - Trans Bridge, B - Source Route Bridge
S - Switch, H - Host, I - IGMP, r - Repeater
Device ID Local Intrfce Holdtme Capability Platform Port ID
3750G-CORE-2 Gig 0/0 176 R S I WS-C3750G Gig 1/0/1
2821-VRRP-1#p
Global values:
Internet Protocol routing is enabled
2821-VRRP-1#i
2821-VRRP-1#
2821-VRRP-1#
2821-VRRP-1#
2821-VRRP-1#ru
Building configuration...
Current configuration : 1600 bytes
!
version 12.4
service timestamps debug datetime msec
service timestamps log datetime msec
service password-encryption
!
hostname 2821-VRRP-1
!
boot-start-marker
boot-end-marker
!
logging message-counter syslog
!
no aaa new-model
!
dot11 syslog
ip source-route
!
!
ip cef
!
!
no ip domain lookup
no ipv6 cef
multilink bundle-name authenticated
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
voice-card 0
!
!
!
!
!
username trevor privilege 15 password 7 00071A150754
archive
log config
hidekeys
!
!
!
!
!
!
interface GigabitEthernet0/0
ip address 172.16.10.5 255.255.255.252
duplex auto
speed auto
glbp 1 ip 172.16.10.29
glbp 1 name GLBP-for-CORE-OSPF-AREA-O
!
interface GigabitEthernet0/1
ip address 192.168.115.32 255.255.255.192
duplex auto
speed auto
!
interface Serial0/0/0
no ip address
shutdown
!
interface Serial0/1/0
no ip address
shutdown
!
router ospf 1
router-id 1.1.1.1
log-adjacency-changes
network 172.16.10.0 0.0.0.31 area 0
!
ip forward-protocol nd
no ip http server
no ip http secure-server
!
!
!
!
!
!
control-plane
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
banner login ^C Username: trevor | Password: cisco | Enable: cisco ^C
alias exec i show ip inter br
alias exec p show protocols
alias exec o show ip ospf
alias exec od show ip ospf database
alias exec cd show cdp neighbors
alias exec st show spanning-tree
alias exec ru show running-config
!
line con 0
exec-timeout 0 0
logging synchronous
login local
line aux 0
line vty 0 4
exec-timeout 0 0
logging synchronous
login local
line vty 5 15
exec-timeout 0 0
logging synchronous
login local
!
scheduler allocate 20000 1000
end
2821-VRRP-1#
2821-VRRP-1#
2821-VRRP-1#
2821-VRRP-1#
2821-VRRP-1#
2821-VRRP-1#
2821-VRRP-1#od
OSPF Router with ID (1.1.1.1) (Process ID 1)
Router Link States (Area 0)
Link ID ADV Router Age Seq# Checksum Link count
1.1.1.1 1.1.1.1 1078 0x80000005 0x005C32 1
2.2.2.2 2.2.2.2 1081 0x80000005 0x00AFDE 1
3.3.3.3 3.3.3.3 1086 0x8000000C 0x00CDFF 2
4.4.4.4 4.4.4.4 732 0x8000000B 0x00526B 2
Net Link States (Area 0)
Link ID ADV Router Age Seq# Checksum
172.16.10.2 3.3.3.3 1086 0x80000004 0x00EF61
172.16.10.6 4.4.4.4 988 0x80000002 0x009DAD
172.16.10.10 4.4.4.4 732 0x80000008 0x00CD6B
2821-VRRP-1#cd
Capability Codes: R - Router, T - Trans Bridge, B - Source Route Bridge
S - Switch, H - Host, I - IGMP, r - Repeater
Device ID Local Intrfce Holdtme Capability Platform Port ID
3750G-CORE-2 Gig 0/0 176 R S I WS-C3750G Gig 1/0/1
2821-VRRP-1#p
Global values:
Internet Protocol routing is enabled
2821-VRRP-1#i
Interface IP-Address OK? Method Status Protocol
GigabitEthernet0/0 172.16.10.5 YES manual up up
GigabitEthernet0/1 192.168.115.32 YES manual up up
Serial0/0/0 unassigned YES NVRAM administratively down down
Serial0/1/0 unassigned YES NVRAM administratively down down
2821-VRRP-1#ping 172.16.10.1
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 172.16.10.1, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 1/1/1 ms
2821-VRRP-1#ping 172.16.10.2
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 172.16.10.2, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 1/2/4 ms
2821-VRRP-1#ping 172.16.10.29
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 172.16.10.29, timeout is 2 seconds:
.....
Success rate is 0 percent (0/5)
2821-VRRP-1#ping 172.16.10.9
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 172.16.10.9, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 1/2/4 ms
2821-VRRP-1#ping 172.16.10.10
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 172.16.10.10, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 1/2/4 ms
2821-VRRP-1#ping 172.16.10.5
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 172.16.10.5, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 1/1/1 ms
2821-VRRP-1#ping 172.16.10.6
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 172.16.10.6, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 1/2/4 ms
2821-VRRP-1#
Interface IP-Address OK? Method Status Protocol
GigabitEthernet0/0 172.16.10.5 YES manual up up
GigabitEthernet0/1 192.168.115.32 YES manual up up
Serial0/0/0 unassigned YES NVRAM administratively down down
Serial0/1/0 unassigned YES NVRAM administratively down down
2821-VRRP-1#