How to FIND mac address from ip address.
mzinz
Member Posts: 328
in CCNA & CCENT
I had a question on my CCNA which asked how to find the MAC addresses of certain devices located on a network.
show arp?
show interfaces?
show protocols?
There were about 6 options. I chose show arp and show interfaces.. I had no idea.
This is not asking to issue the ARP command. Its asking the user to visually find the MAC addresses.
show arp?
show interfaces?
show protocols?
There were about 6 options. I chose show arp and show interfaces.. I had no idea.
This is not asking to issue the ARP command. Its asking the user to visually find the MAC addresses.
_______LAB________
2x 2950
2x 3550
2x 2650XM
2x 3640
1x 2801
2x 2950
2x 3550
2x 2650XM
2x 3640
1x 2801
Comments
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blackzone Member Posts: 82 ■■□□□□□□□□I dont' know but, since you are taking CCNA, dont' you have access to a router or a simulator which you can check?
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mzinz Member Posts: 328I can't remember all of the choices, and I can't find a command that lists the MAC.
show arp does.. But I can't find another cmd that does._______LAB________
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blackzone Member Posts: 82 ■■□□□□□□□□my guess the only way to find is pinging or connect to the device first, than use the show arp.
show interface shows only your router's mac address. It won't show the remote mac address.
Below is from my router.Router#ping 10.10.0.1
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 10.10.0.1, timeout is 2 seconds:
.!!!!
Success rate is 80 percent (4/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 1/2/4 ms
Router#show arp
Protocol Address Age (min) Hardware Addr Type Interface
Internet 10.10.0.1 0 0013.d4f5.5f0f ARPA Ethernet0
Internet 10.10.0.10 - 00e0.1e68.47c4 ARPA Ethernet0 -
Danman32 Member Posts: 1,243I got stumped on that one too the first time. I too was going for ARP then realizing on my way home that would not give me what I need to know. Then it hit me!
How about 'show mac-address-table'? -
blackzone Member Posts: 82 ■■□□□□□□□□I'm not too sure but does old router(2500,2600) have mac-address-table?
I thought it's mainly for cisco switch which I don't have.
Quick google search says better cisco router have it.
p.s. I don't really know. Over a year since I actually touched a cisco router. -
hectorjhrdz Member Posts: 127mmmmmmmm Does routers hava a mac-address-table?
it's for switches!!!
in deed i try to perform the "sh mac-address.table" table right now on a 6500 sw with routing module, in the routing module, and it doesn't recognize it. -
!30 Member Posts: 356does routers hava a mac-address-table?
comon man , router's pass beyond L2 , so certainly they'll have a MAC address table , I assume it's rightOptimism is an occupational hazard of programming: feedback is the treament. (Kent Beck) -
rakem Member Posts: 800its show arp.
check out this ouput:
Password:
ROUTER>en
Password:
Password:
ROUTER#sh arp ?
| Output modifiers
<cr>
ROUTER#sh arp
Protocol Address Age (min) Hardware Addr Type Interface
Internet 10.1.21.13 0 0002.a5ec.c7f9 ARPA FastEthernet0
Internet 10.1.21.10 0 0012.3fec.fb0d ARPA FastEthernet0
Internet 10.1.21.9 2 0014.220e.dac5 ARPA FastEthernet0
Internet 10.1.21.4 0 00c0.9f4b.8b76 ARPA FastEthernet0
and there is no show mac-address-table on routers, at least not on my one, unless its a layer 3 switch...
ROUTER#sh ma ?
% Unrecognized command
ROUTER#sh mac ?
% Unrecognized command
ROUTER#sh mac?
% Unrecognized command
ROUTER#sh m?
memory modemCCIE# 38186
showroute.net -
mzinz Member Posts: 328Thanks for the feedback.
'sh arp' was one of the commands I chose for my answer.
--Unfortunately, the answer was asking for TWO commands which could trace a Mac address. They were ALL 'show' commands (and mac-address-table wasn't one of them, and we now know why.)
Hopefully I don't get that question again!_______LAB________
2x 2950
2x 3550
2x 2650XM
2x 3640
1x 2801 -
rakem Member Posts: 800actually, using the sh interfaces command does show you the mac addres,
check it out:
PNBEV con0 is now available
Press RETURN to get started.
User Access Verification
Password:
PNBEV>en
Password:
PNBEV#sh int
FastEthernet0 is up, line protocol is up
Hardware is PQUICC_FEC, address is 000d.285a.c57f (bia 000d.285a.c57f)
Description: P & N Beverages Ethernet
Internet address is 1.1.1.1/24
MTU 1500 bytes, BW 100000 Kbit, DLY 100 usec,
reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255
Encapsulation ARPA, loopback not set
Keepalive set (10 sec)
Full-duplex, 100Mb/s, 100BaseTX/FX
.........
So the answer would of been show arp and show interfaceCCIE# 38186
showroute.net -
Danman32 Member Posts: 1,243OK, the first post said DEVICES. My stumped question was on a switch.
Show interfaces should provide the macs of the interfaces if I am not mistaken. You might need the keyword 'detail' though.
I didn't think show arp would show the local interface mac addresses. -
bmauro Member Posts: 307I didn't read all the responses so I apologize if this has already been said - but at work whenever I have a mac-address all I have to type on the router is:
Router#show ip arp 0025.7023.76c8
and the response should look something like:
Router#show ip arp xxxx.xxxx.xxxx
Protocol Address Age (min) Hardware Addr Type Interface
Internet xx.xx.xx.xx 131 xxxx.xxxx.xxxx ARPA GigabitEthernet0/0.111 -
bmauro Member Posts: 307Oppss - sorry I did misread the post - BUT what I posted is still correct with a little modification
Router#show ip arp xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx //<-- IP address
that will still output
Protocol Address Age (min) Hardware Addr Type Interface
Internet xx.xx.xx.xx 131 xxxx.xxxx.xxxx ARPA GigabitEthernet0/0.111