jezg76 wrote: » I am about to take this exam and have been studying for a few months for it, so I'll give it a shot. Permit Firewall uses the command inspect under the policy-map, which allows the stateful inspection to occur on the traffic defined in the class-map. This stateful inspection allows the return traffic via the state table. Permit ACL uses the command pass under the policy-map, which applies no stateful inspection of the traffic defined by the class-map. This is unidirectional. If pass is applied in one direction, a pass must be applied coming from the other direction. This did cause me issue in my studies so I figured I'd just put that out there.