Subnet trick...

in CCNA & CCENT
This is good for Cisco exams, and work, if you ever need to figure out subnets on paper.
To figure out the valid addresses in a subnet:
Take the octet that is not 0 or 255 and subtract that value from 256 - i.e. 256 - 224 = 32. Now make a chart starting at 0, and adding the value from that last step with each line (the note board I got for the CCNA had gridlines, which made it even easier)
If you want, now fill in the valid ranges in between
(Sorry for the formatting)
To figure out the valid addresses in a subnet:
Take the octet that is not 0 or 255 and subtract that value from 256 - i.e. 256 - 224 = 32. Now make a chart starting at 0, and adding the value from that last step with each line (the note board I got for the CCNA had gridlines, which made it even easier)
0 32 64 96 128 160 192 224 256Now, leaving room in between, write on each line the value of the line below, minus 1
0 31 32 63 64 95 96 127 128 159 160 191 192 223 224 255 256The values on the left are the valid subnet addresses, and the right is the broadcast address.
If you want, now fill in the valid ranges in between
0 1-30 31 32 33-62 63 64 63-94 95 96 97-126 127 128 127-158 159 160 161-190 191 192 192-222 223 224 225-254 255 256There you go, all your addresses, with subnet and broadcast addresses.
(Sorry for the formatting)

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Comments
Thanks!
I'm currently doing the netsim labs included in the cisco press books(wendell odom) , I also did the cisco press simulation exams (intro cd e icnd cd) and some questions on the trascender demo .
Thanks a lot
HTH
Peter
Visit me at Route, Switch, Blog
I am looking to purchase the cisco press learning kit, are there any other simulators I can get that would be comparable to the test sims?
Thanks in advance
The labs are well done ... Infact , It's possible to do some troubleshooting
and the configurations are related to different network devices ... So you have to do the things with all in your mind and when everything works it gives you a lot of satisfaction... Isn't It ?
Thanatos
Good luck!
Thanks for the posting.
-- Rig
www.RigsVille.org.uk