Protocol ID

in Security+
Darril's book makes a huge point to make it clear that a protocol ID is not a port number. But it hasn't gone into detail about what it is or how it is different. Does anyone know the answer to this?
Decide what to be and go be it.
Comments
It basically specifies the protocol type as shown here TCP / IP Suite |ATMP | L2F | L2TP | PPTP | DHCP | DVMRP | ICMP | ICMPv6 | Protocol |