Australia had a fairly major nation wide Internet outage this week.
Telstra (Australia's biggest ISP) received the full route table from a 3rd tier ISP named Dodo.
For some reason Telstra decided 'the internet' was now reachable through Dodo and they advertised this to their peers.
**** hit the fan when this happened....
For whatever reason Telstra didn't filter routes from Dodo, even if Dodo advertised the full table to Telstra (which they probably shouldn't have) Telstra should have had some form of prefix filtering or max prefix filtering also or as-path filtering.
Anyway about 3 million people were down for almost an hour.  Pretty significant news here in Aus....
They are blaming a hardware failure.  If by hardware they mean 'poorly configured BGP' then they are correct 

Some links:
Dodo blamed for national Telstra outage - Voice & Data - Technology - News - CRN AustraliaDodo chief says Telstra to blame for major internet outageiTWire - Dodo explains national Telstra outage
So, take care of your BGP!