docspawn wrote: Cheers Bertieb, i have been studing quite hard over the last 3 months and taken 2 weeks off to polish up but find the Transender questions hard. Not looking forward to Friday, 1 because i'm a year older but mostly the beast awaits me....... Oh Sh.t !! D.S.
Mishra wrote: A secondary zone is quite a bit different than the stub or conditional forwarder. A secondary zone is there to split the load of the DNS servers and act as a failover in case the primary zone server dies. This is because the secondary zone contains all the DNS resource records that the primary holds due to zone transfers (go do a ls -d in nslookup on a zone to see a zone transfer because thats the exact information a secondary server receives). Secondary zones are read only. The stub zone vs conditional forwarder explaination is a little harder to understand. There are many posts about it if you look in the 70-291 board. A quick explanation is that a stub zone only copies the NS and SOA records (and only copies the A records for the DNS servers) for the zone so it can transfer traffic to the name servers for that zone. You can think of it as a forwarder except it takes a zone to implement. A conditional forwarder only forwards a particular zone's DNS requests like test.microsoft.com to a specified DNS server. It's best if you use a stub zone over a slow WAN link and when you don't trust the other DNS zone because they could change IPs of their DNS servers. Use a conditional forwarder when you trust the other DNS zone won't change IPs unless they tell you so you can change your forwarder.